调解面对面

清华大学科学史系主任吴国盛：中国基础科学突破要摈弃功利主义科学观_我的网站

A |     中新网上海8月20日电 “功利主义的科学观，是制约中国基础科学突破的深层原因”，清华大学科学史系主任吴国盛教授日前在《科学乃自由之路》新书分享会上如是说。                   吴国盛教授在分享会现场。　主办方供图          　　“科学≠技术？我们一起聊聊科学的‘真面目’”——《科学乃自由之路》新书分享会日前在上海举行，吴国盛教授围绕新书主题，就科学精神的起源与内涵、过去人们对科学的系统性误解，以及自由探索与基础科学的深远意义发表演讲，并与现场读者展开深入交流。

B |     (ECNS) -- Tourists visiting Hengdian World Studios in east China’s Zhejiang Province can now step in front of the camera and play the lead in a vertical-format short drama for 218 yuan ($32), as a newly launched filming experience proves popular with young visitors.    The 218-yuan package includes a standard script and filming, but does not cover makeup, styling or admission to the attraction.        A 388-yuan ($58) option includes makeup and styling. More than 20 scripts are available for individual visitors, with wish-fulfillment storylines similar to those commonly seen in popular online short dramas among the most sought-after choices.    For visitors, the experience involves more than simply dressing up for the camera. Participants act out scripted scenes and may have to perform the same shot several times to get it right.    One woman who traveled from Jiangsu Province said playing a short-drama heroine for the first time was a fresh and enjoyable experience, while another visitor noted that even a single shot could sometimes take several attempts.    The experience had been running for less than a week when the operator said it was already receiving five to six groups a day, totaling around 30 to 40 visitors. More than 100 people had taken part by that point.    Related topics on Douyin had attracted more than 1 million views, while some tourists had traveled by plane from other cities specifically to try the experience.     AI is currently used mainly to generate establishing shots and atmospheric visuals, while its wider application in the filming process is still being explored. Wire-assisted stunt filming featured in some online videos is not yet included in the official experience.    (By Helen Mo, intern Yang Hongran)                    。         　　分享会上他首先指出，人们常将科学与技术混为一谈，习惯以“科技”并称，实际思考时却只关注技术而忽视科学。事实上，科学是追求真理的自由探索，技术则是实用性的应用。         　　他特别指出，现代技术的每一次革命都源于基础科学突破：人工智能基于Hinton的深度学习理论，计算机网络基于量子力学和数理逻辑，电力和化工则基于电磁学和化学。如果每次技术革命都依赖跟随西方，那么一旦遭遇技术封锁便会陷入被动。         　　吴国盛表示，过去中国处于“追赶型”科技阶段，可以跟随其他国家学习。

C | 但如今中国已进入科技前沿，对科学本质的理解就变得极为尖锐和重要。         　　在他看来，功利主义的科学观，正是制约中国基础科学突破的深层原因。吴教授强调，这不是能力问题而是观念问题。

D |          　　吴国盛教授长期来坚持通过讲座和论坛向高校学生、社会大众普及科学史常识，敦促当代教育从体系设置上增强对科学精神与科学素养的培养规划。由商务印书馆推出的《科学乃自由之路》即是对这一长期工作的文字结集，分为演讲、访谈、短长书三个部分，以期用趣味性和论理性兼具的言说，增进读者对科学精神的重视。

E | 全书文字轻快富有趣味，引据严谨、论理深入，穿插多个科学史上的有趣故事，阐述了对科学精神深入人心的展望。(完)                【编辑:曹子健】。

Current article:http://www.xuanliaruamibinmilangca.shop/list_a2o7v9/btyg.xls

Published on:13:14:38