
一 | BRATISLAVA, Slovakia -- A populist former prime minister of Slovakia who plans to end the country’s military support for Ukraine signed on Monday a coalition agreement with the leaders of two other parties to form a new government.Robert Fico and his leftist Smer, or Direction, won the Sept 30 parliamentary election with 22.9% of the vote, taking 42 seats in the 150-seat legislature. He needed to find coalition partners to govern with a majority.Fico inked a deal with Peter Pellegrini, the head of the left-wing Hlas, or Voice, party, which placed third in the election and has 27 seats, and the ultra-nationalist and pro-Russia Slovak National Party, which has 10 lawmakers in the new parliament. Pellegrini was previously a senior member of Fico's party but broke away to form Hlas after the scandal-tainted Smer lost the 2020 election. Their reunion was key to Fico’s ability to form a government.The three parties agreed last week that Fico’s party will appoint the prime minister and have six other ministers, opening the way for Fico to serve as Slovakia’s head of government for the fourth time. Hlas will get to name the parliamentary speaker and seven Cabinet ministers, while the Slovak National Party will have three ministers.Fico said the three parties still have to nominate their ministers before he delivers the list to President Zuzana Caputova, whose role it is to swear in the new government.Fico didn’t say when that might happen but repeated he hoped to represent Slovakia at the next European Union leaders' summit, scheduled for late next week.Fico campaigned on a pro-Russian and anti-American message. He has vowed to withdraw Slovakia’s military support for Ukraine, and his victory could further strain the fragile unity in the European Union and NATO.He previously said he wants Slovakia to remain a member of the EU and NATO but with “full respect” for his country’s sovereignty.Smer will have the posts of the foreign, justice, defense and finance ministers, among others.Fico said Monday the foreign ministry “won’t speak for foreign interests.”Hlas will be in charge of the interior, economy and education ministries while the Slovak National Party will get the culture and environment ministers.Fico’s critics worry that his return to power could lead Slovakia to abandon its course in other ways, following the path of Hungary under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and to a lesser extent of Poland under the Law and Justice party.。 AI摘要 福州中院审理一起工伤纠纷,认定瑜伽馆通过第三方“挂靠”缴纳工伤保险无效。

二 | 法院强调,为职工参保是用人单位法定义务,违规转嫁不能免除责任,发生工伤仍由实际用工单位承担赔偿。 如今,一部分小微企业为降低用工成本、简化流程,委托第三方人力资源公司等代为缴纳员工工伤保险。如果员工真的受伤,赔偿风险能否转移?近日,福州中院处理了一起相关工伤纠纷。

三 | 小陈与某瑜伽馆签订了劳动合同,约定小陈担任瑜伽教练,在馆内进行教学任务。瑜伽馆老板为节省人力成本,将小陈的工伤保险“挂靠”在自己丈夫名下的某科技公司内。 一日,小陈在下班途中因交通事故受伤,申请工伤认定,当地人社局也认定小陈受到的事故伤害构成工伤,要求瑜伽馆方承担工伤赔偿。然而,瑜伽馆方面认为小陈是通过其他公司购买的工伤保险,拒绝承担工伤赔偿,并向法院提起诉讼。一审法院经审理,判决驳回瑜伽馆的诉讼请求。瑜伽馆不服,向福州中院提起上诉。

四 | “为职工办理工伤保险,并按时缴纳工伤保险费用,是用人单位的法定义务。

五 | 工伤保险开户和缴纳单位应当是与劳动者建立劳动关系的用人单位。”审理中,福州中院法官指出,小陈实为瑜伽馆的瑜伽教练,其工作内容、工资等都是由该瑜伽馆负责。因此,瑜珈馆应当依法承担工伤保险责任。 福州中院法官表示,一部分用人单位为图便利,违规购买工伤保险,将这一义务挂靠或转嫁到第三方名下,如虚构劳动关系、通过中介或其他途径挂靠在与职工没有劳动关系的单位名下,或异地违规违法补缴社保后转入单位所在地。

六 | 这些情况均不能真正转移法定义务,一旦出现工伤事故,依法仍由用人单位承担工伤保险责任。(记者 阮冠达)。
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